Organizations focused on conflict resolution operate across societal, political, and academic spheres, employing diverse techniques to confront disputes and encourage community unity.

## Peace Research and Application Society (SPSP): A West African Approach https://societyforpeace.com/

### Establishment and Organizational Development

Created in 2003 by graduates of the Nigerian academic institution’s Peace and Conflict Studies program, SPSP came into being to professionalize mediation techniques.

### Core Initiatives

Efforts include:

– Conflict Management Training: Developing teaching materials for schools

– Law Enforcement Partnerships: Agreement with security forces

– Neutral Arbitration: Advancing ADR

## Past Models: UK Pacifist Organization

### Anti-War Roots

Championed mutual arms reduction and global mediation.

## Islamic Peace Organization (MSP): Algerian Case Study

### Ideological Roots

Arose from Islamic activist groups, advocating Sharia-based governance.

## Cross-Organizational Study

### Principle-Driven Strategy

Operating in 21 countries, prioritizing:

– Intercultural communication

– Youth Leadership Programs

## Academic Contributions

### Connecting Theory and Application

Develops data-driven methods through:

– Post-conflict rehabilitation

– Policy guidance

## Challenges and Innovations

### Digital Implementation

Virus-related modifications showcase online interaction.

### Measuring Impact

– Statistical measurements: significant rise in female participants

– Descriptive accounts: quicker dispute settlement

## Synthesis

Demonstrates evolving understandings of conflict resolution. Long-term achievement depends on balancing global standards with regional understanding.

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